Eleonore in Poitiers

The city of Poitiers in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region is one of the oldest cities in France and its history dates back to the Celts. But it was Eleanor of Aquitaine who turned the capital of Aquitaine into a center of power. She was the femme fatale of the European Middle Ages: Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, Queen of France by marriage and later of England, mother of the English kings Richard the Lionheart and John Ohneland, who are still known to us today from heroic sagas and films.

Salle des Pas Perdus in the castle of Poitiers is one of the largest and most impressive medieval secular halls in Europe. It was furnished by Eleanor of Aquitaine and was used for courtly receptions, celebrations and political gatherings / © Photo: Georg Berg

Eleonore gave birth to ten children from two marriages. Born in Poitiers in 1124 and probably died there in 1204, she reached an impressive age of 80. She spent 15 years in captivity in English castles, imprisoned on the orders of her husband Henry II. After his death, she took over the rule of England and Aquitaine again at the age of almost 70, while her son Richard the Lionheart set off on the Third Crusade in 1189. She also played a key role in his liberation from Hohenstaufen captivity and personally handed over the ransom money in Speyer.

You’d think you’d come across Eleanor on every corner in Poitiers – as a statue, in paintings, as the namesake of all sorts of things. But she doesn’t.

Detail of the famous stained glass window in the apse of Saint-Pierre Cathedral. The window was donated by Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II Plantagenêt, then Queen and King of England and Dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine. In the lower part of the window is one of the rare pictorial representations of Eleanor of Aquitaine in public space / © Photo: Georg Berg
Excerpt from the famous stained glass window in the apse of Saint-Pierre Cathedral. The window was donated by Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II Plantagenêt, then Queen and King of England and Dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine. The lower part of the window shows the donation scenes with Eleanor on the left / © Photo: Georg Berg

Woman without portrait

The life of Eleanor of Aquitaine offers so many stories that today it would be the subject of several seasons of a streaming series. But historiography has hardly any sources. None of Eleanor’s contemporaries left behind records that would correspond to a modern biography. On the contrary: after her annulled marriage to King Louis VII and her time at the French court, where Eleonore promoted art, music, singing and, above all, love, churchmen tried to erase any memory of this unconventional queen. As the granddaughter of the first known troubadour, Eleonore did everything she could to spread a new idea that changed the lives of women at court: the amour courtois, courtly love. It placed women at the center, sang about and adored them, and dedicated every activity to them. For the first time, women were removed from a purely religious context. For the first time, the idea arose among men that affection should be based on reciprocity. A small step towards equality – in the 12th century.

Saint-Pierre Cathedral in Poitiers: Construction began in 1166 on the initiative of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II Plantagenêt, then Queen and King of England and Dukes of Normandy and Aquitaine. They were important patrons of art and culture at the time and donated, among other things, the famous stained glass window with the crucifixion scene in the apse / © Photo: Georg Berg
Saint Pierre Cathedral in Poitiers: construction began in 1166 on the initiative of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II Plantagenêt. In the apse is the stained glass window with the foundation scene. In the town hall of Poitiers, there is another window with a depiction of Eleanor of Aquitaine / © Photo: Georg Berg

Memory made of stone

It is fitting that the monumental buildings in Poitiers tell of her work, as Eleanor of Aquitaine was considered to be assertive and defended the independence of the Duchy of Aquitaine throughout her life. Visitors can book an Eleanor of Aquitaine tour. This tour takes in historical and cultural sites that are closely linked to her life: Saint-Pierre Cathedral, Notre-Dame-la-Grande Church, the Palace of the Counts, the Town Hall and the impressive Salle des Pas Perdus. 

The Notre-Dame-la-Grande church in Poitiers is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its history dates back to the 10th century. Between around 1115 and 1130, the church was extended to the west; its magnificent, now famous west façade dates from this period. In 2025, it is surrounded by a construction fence due to extensive renovations / © Photo: Georg Berg
The Notre-Dame-la-Grande church in Poitiers is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Between around 1115 and 1130, the church was extended by the Duke of Aquitaine, Eleone’s father. The magnificent west façade, which is famous today, dates from this period. In 2025, the church is surrounded by a construction fence due to extensive renovations / © Photo: Georg Berg

The hall of lost steps

The Salle des Pas Perdus in the former Palace of the Counts is one of the largest and most impressive medieval secular halls in Europe. At 50 meters long and 17 meters wide, it provided space for courtly receptions, celebrations and political gatherings. Eleanor of Aquitaine had it decorated. The name Hall of Lost Steps seems to come from the vernacular: Vassals would wait for hours to reach the stairs in front of the three huge fireplaces, or defendants would hear the echo of their footsteps on the way to the trial. This is what happened during the Hundred Years’ War. Joan of Arc was also heard here in 1429.

Salle des Pas Perdus in the castle of Poitiers, now the Palais de Justice. Admission to the hall is free / © Photo: Georg Berg

To this day, Poitiers still lacks a statue of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Why is that? Is the influence of the churchmen still so strong? Hard to imagine. France also has a great program called 1% artistique: one percent of the construction costs of every new public building goes towards a work of art. A modern work for the former patron of the arts – that would undoubtedly suit the city and please Eleonore.

Highlights along the Charente

The Charente winds its way through the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine for 380 kilometers. Its course leads from the mountainous headwaters over rolling hills and vineyards to the maritime floodplains at the estuary. From Angoulême, the river is navigable all the way to the Atlantic at Rochefort. It was once the main transport route for cognac production. Today, cognac houses and winegrowers invite you to spirit tourism, while cycle paths such as the Flow Vélo take you past picturesque villages, old stone bridges, a rare transporter bridge, watermills, castles and the old town of Angoulême. The Charente is still considered an insider tip, as it is one of the most pristine river landscapes in France: hardly any mass tourism, but plenty of nature, tranquillity and enjoyment. The small island of Aix was once a bulwark to protect the Charente estuary from enemy fleets and is now popular for a day trip to the sea.

The research trip was supported by Nouvelle-Aquitaine Tourism and Visit Poitiers

Content Protection by DMCA.com
Travel Topics on Tellerrand-Stories

Our mode of operation is characterized by self-experienced, well-researched text work and professional, vivid photography. For all stories, travel impressions and photos are created in the same place. Thus, the photos complement and support what is read and carry it further.

Never miss new Tellerrand-Stories again! Mithilfe eines Feed-Readers lassen sich die Information über neue Blogartikel in Echtzeit abonnieren With the help of a feed reader, all stories about the Tellerrand (edge of the plate) can be subscribed to in real time.

Permalink of the original version in German: https://tellerrandstories.de/poitiers-eleonore-aquitanien