Street art on weathered walls

In Willemstad, the capital of Curaçao, a remarkable phenomenon is taking place: instead of renovating dilapidated buildings in the conventional way, artists are consciously using the traces of weathering in their street art. This creative strategy for dealing with urban decay goes beyond the usual shabby chic.

"Sunflower Concert" by Aemy Niafeliz combines music and nature in front of the shabby chic of the decaying Curaçao baroque / © Photo: Georg Berg
Sunflower Concert by Aemy Niafeliz combines music and nature against the shabby chic backdrop of decaying Curaçao baroque / © Photo: Georg Berg
Cracks, peeling plaster and exposed brickwork are not covered up, but incorporated into the artwork as design elements. The rough texture of the dilapidated surfaces becomes an integral part of the artistic statement / © Photo: Georg Berg
Cracks, peeling plaster and exposed brickwork are not covered up, but incorporated into the artworks as design elements. The rough texture of the dilapidated surfaces becomes an integral part of the artistic statement / © Photo: Georg Berg

UNESCO World Cultural Heritage committed

The historic city center of Willemstad has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. It owes this recognition to its unique Caribbean urban culture and the mixture of colonial and Caribbean architectural styles. At the same time, it is committed to a sensitive approach to modern street art.

On a wall in the capital of Curaçao, a custom painting shows four typical scenes of urban society from the time when Willemstadt was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site / © Photo: Georg Berg
On a wall in the capital of Curaçao, a custom painting depicts four typical scenes of urban society from the time when Willemstadt was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List / © Photo: Georg Berg

Motifs from the past and present

The street art of Curaçao is deeply rooted in the history of resistance against oppression and colonialism. Memories of slavery transform decay into symbols of cultural vitality and show respect for history. Timeless themes and positive developments also find expression.

A store front barricaded with boards serves as a painting surface for changing murals / © Photo: Georg Berg
A store front barricaded with boards serves as a painting surface for changing murals / © Photo: Georg Berg
Konose Bo Mes I Lo So Konose Universo (Papiamento). When you recognize yourself, you will recognize the universe. Sculpture by Giovanni Abath, who also calls himself 7.1 in reference to his initials / © Photo: Georg Berg
Konose Bo Mes I Lo So Konose Universo (Papiamento). When you recognize yourself, you will recognize the universe. Sculpture by Giovanni Abath, who also calls himself 7.1 in reference to his initials / © Photo: Georg Berg
“Tula Wak” means “Tula lives” and is a tribute to the freedom fighter Tula, who led the important slave uprising on Curaçao in 1795. The artist Jean Betancourt alias Mr. Garek was born in Venezuela / © Photo: Georg Berg
Stage of the annual Kaya Kaya Festival in the Otrabanda district of Willemstad / © Photo: Georg Berg
Stage of the annual Kaya Kaya Festival in the Otrabanda district of Willemstad / © Photo: Georg Berg
Installation by Omar Sling at Hendriksteeg. The artist not only recycles tons of ugly plastic bottles, his installation also provides shade / © Photo: Georg Berg
Installation by Omar Sling at Hendriksteeg. The artist not only recycles tons of ugly plastic bottles, his installation also provides shade / © Photo: Georg Berg
Lady Seù by Jeremy Striker thematizes the harvest festival Seú from the time of the enslaved plantation workers. The headwrap competition 'Mara Lensu' honors the most artistic headscarves at the festival / © Photo: Georg Berg
Lady Seù by Jeremy Striker thematizes the harvest festival Seú from the time of the enslaved plantation workers. The headwrap competition Mara Lensu awards prizes for the most artistic headscarves at the festival / © Photo: Georg Berg
The Colombian artist Viviana Grondona and Merly Trappenberg from Curaçao on neighboring house facades in Otrabanda. Merly Trappenberg is best known for her portraits of voluptuous ladies / © Photo: Georg Berg
The Colombian artist Viviana Grondona and Merly Trappenberg from Curaçao on neighboring house facades in Otrabanda. Merly Trappenberg is best known for her portraits of voluptuous ladies / © Photo: Georg Berg
Hawksbill turtle and flamingo as a mural by Wendy Ganzeboom on a settlement house in Curaçao / © Photo: Georg Berg
Hawksbill turtle and flamingo as a mural by Wendy Ganzeboom on a settlement house in Curaçao / © Photo: Georg Berg

Artists give Willemstadt a contemporary identity

Francis Sling

In Willemstad, Francis Sling’s large-format murals are impossible to miss. After working as a graphic designer in the Netherlands, he returned to Curaçao in 2018 and quickly became a central figure in the street art scene.

The house of artist Francis Sling is painted with a colorful motif that combines the beauty and chaos of life. It is called
Artist Francis Sling’s house is painted with a colorful motif that combines the beauty and chaos of life. It is called 3 o’clock Romance and tells the story of two birds that meet on a tree branch / © Photo: Georg Berg

The story of the two birds, who meet in the same place every day, metaphorically reflects the revitalization of the Scharloo district. Artists and residents have revitalized their district and turned it into a place for cultural encounters. The Street Art Skalo initiative has transformed Scharloo into a vibrant project.

For the KayaKaya Festival 2024, Francis Sling created the highly visible mural Djosa in Otrabanda, which poses the question of God. His explanation of the work on the neighboring wall is in English to reach an international audience, while the work itself uses the local language. The ambiguity of the spelling (Yo-Sa or Djosa) reflects the uncertainty about the nature of God.

Huge mural Djosa by Francis Sling in Willemstad. The artist writes about the work on another wall next to the large painting: Yo-Sa is half Papiamento and half Spanish. Djosa is the question of what God is. Is she a man or is he a woman. Does he exist or is it a myth. It's a long discussion that often ends with the question:
Giant mural Djosa by Francis Sling in Willemstad. The artist writes about the work on another wall next to the large painting: Yo-Sa is half Papiamento and half Spanish. Djosa is the question of what God is. Is she a man or is he a woman. Does he exist or is it a myth. It’s a long discussion that often ends with the question: Does it matter what I think? Djosa is poetic, and if you don’t speak the language, it may be impossible to understand / © Photo: Georg Berg

Sander van Beusekom

Clear lines and dynamic compositions characterize the style of the artist BLEND, alias Sander van Beusekom. He combines art with practical functions. In Otrabanda, simple steps from the right angle become the identification surface of the neighborhood. Break dancers and ballerinas don’t normally dance together. But on three houses, van Beusekom shows how a dance can develop between a rapper and a ballerina. The title of the triptych: Life is a beautiful struggle.

Life is a beautiful Struggle is the title of the work that the artist Sander van Beusekom designed as a triptych on the facades of three neighboring houses / © Photo: Georg Berg
Life is a beautiful Struggle is the title of the work that artist Sander van Beusekom designed as a triptych on the facades of three neighboring houses / © Photo: Georg Berg
Viewed from the right angle, the steps designed by Sander van Beusekom create an image / © Photo: Georg Berg
Viewed from the right angle, the steps designed by Sander van Beusekom create an image / © Photo: Georg Berg

In front of the tanks of the waterworks, van Beusekom continues the tradition of educational communication through murals. A work commissioned by Aqualectra traces the history of Curaçao’s drinking water supply. It encourages people to appreciate water as a valuable resource and to use it sustainably.

The history of drinking water supply on Curaçao is told on a long mural in front of the old desalination plant / © Photo: Georg Berg
The history of drinking water supply on Curaçao is told on a long mural in front of the old desalination plant / © Photo: Georg Berg

Jhomar Loaiza

Since 2018, Venezuelan artist Jhomar Loaiza has enriched the walls of Curaçao with a variety of motifs. His works reference the African roots of Caribbean culture and celebrate the internationally successful baseball stars from Curaçao.

Jhomar Loaiza combines tropical Caribbean vegetation with abstract design elements / © Photo: Georg Berg
Jhomar Loaiza combines tropical Caribbean vegetation with abstract design elements / © Photo: Georg Berg
At the Willemstad cricket stadium, the island's internationally successful cricketers have been immortalized as murals by artist Jhomar Loaiza. Baseball is not just a sport, but also an important part of cultural and social life in Curaçao / © Photo: Georg Berg
The island’s internationally successful cricketers have been immortalized as murals by artist Jhomar Loaiza at Willemstad’s cricket stadium. Baseball is not just a sport, but also an important part of cultural and social life in Curaçao / © Photo: Georg Berg
Mural by Melvin House in collaboration with Jhomar Loaiza. The sentence means: We can make it or we can't make it / © Photo: Georg Berg
Mural by Melvin House in collaboration with Jhomar Loaiza. The sentence on the wall means: We can make it or not / © Photo: Georg Berg
Next to the KayaKaya Festival stage, three great artists have left their works. On the left: Hummingbird by Jhomar Loaiza, in the center: Much'i Ser'i Trapi by Gerrick Marchena, Right: Tropical Wildlife by Nina Valkhoff / © Photo: Georg Berg
Three great artists have left their works next to the stage of the KayaKaya Festival. On the left: Hummingbird by Jhomar Loaiza, in the middle: Much’i Ser’i Trapi by Gerrick Marchena, right: Tropical Wildlife by Nina Valkhoff / © Photo: Georg Berg
At the Kaya Kaya Festival 2024, Luis Muños sprayed a mural of Poseidon in the sea under the Arubastraat viaduct / © Photo: Georg Berg
At the Kaya Kaya Festival 2024, Luis Muños sprayed Poseidon in the Sea as a three-dimensional mural under the Arubastraat viaduct / © Photo: Georg Berg

Further perspectives on Curaçao

While street art on weathered walls illuminates Willemstad’s street art scene, Swinging Old Lady of Curaçao portrays the historic Queen Emma Bridge. Culinary Journey through Curaçao explores the Creole-Dutch fusion cuisine and Curaçao: Island full of colors shows the characteristic color spectrum of the Caribbean island.

The research was supported by the Curaçao Tourist Board

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