Stockholm and art in the underground

It’s more than just a cheap bad-weather alternative. For the price of one ticket, you can travel through the world’s longest art gallery in Stockholm. There are paintings, mosaics and sculptures to see in 100 metro stations over a total length of 110 kilometers. They can be found on the walls, on the ceilings, on the floor, in display cases or along the escalators. What began in the 1950s with decorative tiles and ornate columns culminated in spectacular cave paintings in the 1970s.

Platform of the T-Centralen metro station from the 1950s. In the stations of the first generation of Stockholm's metro, tiles and reliefs were mainly used. The sight of rock walls and the feeling of being underground were to be eliminated as far as possible / © Photo: Georg Berg
Platform of the T-Centralen metro station from the 1950s. In the first generation of stations, tiles and reliefs were used above all. The sight of rock faces and the feeling of being underground were to be avoided as far as possible / © Photo: Georg Berg

From bathroom to grotto

The most beautiful stations on the Tunnelbana, as the metro is called in Swedish, include T-Centralen, Kungsträdgården, Solna Centrum and Rådhuset. They belong to the so-called grotto stations, while the tiled stations of the 1950s are affectionately known as bathroom stations. It was only in the 1970s, during the third extension of the subway network, that people dared to show the bare walls carved into the rock. Ulrik Samuelson even made it a condition of his artistic work at Kungsträdgården station that it should show raw rock. Today, Kungsträdgården is one of the most popular metro stations in Stockholm.

Underground art in Stockholm, Kungsträdgården metro station "Garden of the King", terminus of the Blue Line in the Old Town is one of the most beautiful stations with original finds from the Makalös Palace, which burned down in 1825. The rock ceiling is painted green, the floor is tiled like in a castle / © Photo: Georg Berg
Kungsträdgården “King’s Garden” metro station is the terminus of the Blue Line and one of the most beautiful stations with original finds from the Makalös Palace, which burned down in 1825. The rock ceiling is painted green, the floor is tiled like in a palace / © Photo: Georg Berg
Subway art in Stockholm, T-Centralen metro station at Stockholm Central Station and hub of the metro network was designed by artist Per Olof Ultvedt in blue barbs and with simple motifs such as stylized flowers and leafy vines. Shapes and colors are intended to have a calming effect on passengers / © Photo: Georg Berg
T-Centralen at Stockholm Central Station was designed by artist Per Olof Ultvedt in blue colors and with simple motifs such as stylized flowers and leafy vines. Shapes and color are intended to have a calming effect on passengers / © Photo: Georg Berg
Art in the Solna Centrum metro station. The whole station is a bright green and red landscape. Green stands for the forest and red for the evening sun. The artists Karl-Olov Björk and Anders Åberg have also added a political component. These are drawings that address deforestation or the depopulation of rural areas / © Photo: Georg Berg
Art in the Solna Centrum metro station. The whole station is a bright green and red landscape. Green stands for the forest and red for the evening sun. The artists Karl-Olov Björk and Anders Åberg also added a political component. Drawings can be seen that address deforestation or the depopulation of rural areas / © Photo: Georg Berg
Subway art in Stockholm, Kungsträdgården metro station in Stockholm. From the 1950s to the early 2000s, around 90 of over 100 metro stations were decorated with works of art. Many metro stations are popular selfie spots / © Photo: Georg Berg
Subway art in Stockholm, Kungsträdgården metro station. Many metro stations are popular selfie spots today / © Photo: Georg Berg

An app guides you through the underground, provides information about the artworks and their artists and even reveals the best selfie spots.

Sometimes even the passengers look like a composed work of art: here a young couple in the Stockholm metro with cell phones in their hands, tattoos on their arms and flowers in their shopping bags / © Photo: Georg Berg
Sometimes the passengers, too, look like a composed work of art: here, young couple with cell phone in hand, tattoos on their arms and flowers in their shopping bag / © Photo: Georg Berg

Our tip: a ticket from Stockholm’s transport company Lokaltrafik SL not only opens up an underworld full of art and colorful rocky landscapes, but also boat trips through the rocky island world off Stockholm. The popular shuttle ferries, the Pendelbåtar, take you to the Gröna Lund amusement park as well as to Nackastrand for a sundowner. If you take one of the many ferries early in the morning, like commuters to work, you even get a free breakfast coffee!

Even underground, Stockholm is worth a visit. The Stockholm Metro is considered the longest art exhibition in the world. The Swedish city of Uppsala, 80 kilometres north of Stockholm, is one of the most important in the country. Many centuries before Stockholm was mentioned as a small trading post, Uppsala was the pagan centre of the Vikings. We report on cult and culture in Gamla-Uppsala and on the entertaining messages of the Swedish rune stones and reveal Stockholm’s secret eye-catchers.

The research was supported by Visit Stockholm

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